Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) Practice Exam

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What type of law includes decisions made by courts regarding the interpretation of the Constitution?

Criminal law
Case law
Administrative law
Statutory law

The correct answer is: Case law

The correct answer is case law, which refers to the body of law that is established through court decisions or judicial interpretations. Case law arises when judges interpret and apply statutes, constitutional provisions, and legal principles in specific cases. As courts issue rulings, these decisions set precedents that become part of the legal framework. In the context of the Constitution, case law plays a critical role in interpreting its meaning and application. Landmark Supreme Court decisions, for instance, can redefine constitutional rights and inform how laws are enforced. This evolving nature of judicial interpretation showcases the dynamic aspect of case law as it adjusts to new societal needs and understandings. The other types of law, such as criminal law, administrative law, and statutory law, serve different functions. Criminal law pertains to offenses against the state or public, administrative law governs the activities of administrative agencies, and statutory law consists of laws enacted by legislative bodies. While these areas can intersect with constitutional interpretations, they do not encompass the broader judicial interpretations that define case law.