Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) Practice Exam

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When can a police officer legally stop or search a person?

  1. If they have mere suspicion

  2. If they have reasonable suspicion

  3. If they have civil infractions

  4. If they do not have any suspicion at all

The correct answer is: If they have reasonable suspicion

A police officer can legally stop or search a person when they have reasonable suspicion. This standard requires that the officer has specific and articulable facts that lead them to believe that a person is involved in criminal activity. The concept of reasonable suspicion is grounded in the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. It is a lower standard than probable cause, which is required for arrests or obtaining search warrants, but higher than mere suspicion or a hunch. Mere suspicion does not meet the legal threshold necessary for a stop or search, as it does not provide the officer with enough credible information to justify their actions. Similarly, civil infractions pertain to non-criminal violations and do not provide grounds for a stop or search in the context of potential criminal activity. The option that involves no suspicion also fails to meet the legal standards, as it does not justify any form of stopping or searching a person. Thus, reasonable suspicion is essential for an officer to act legally and appropriately.